Oh, hey.
Last Thursday we didn't have school (it was
Himmelfahrt, literally "heaven cruise" or "journey" or "drive", which is much more stimulating to the imagination than "Ascension Day") so I went to Leipzig. It's only a little more than an hour away by train, and it was the second biggest city in the former DDR (East Germany). It was in Leipzig that the peaceful revolution began in 1989, leading directly to the fall of the Berlin Wall and then to the reunification of Germany. Dissatisfied DDR citizens in Leipzig started gathering on Monday nights in the
Nikolaikirche for prayer meetings, because churches were the only places allowed to have assemblies of more than like 6 people at a time, and then pretty soon they were taking to the streets and protesting against the DDR regime and especially against the Stasi, the East German secret police. The Stasi was the largest secret police force pretty much ever: if you count all the "unofficial cooperators" who spied on their neighbors for the Stasi, the ratio of secret police to citizens is 1:6.
Here's the former Stasi headquarters in Leipzig:

In 1989 the citizens of Leipzig took over the building, which is called the
Runde Ecke (round corner), and demanded that the Stasi guys still hiding out there quit shredding all their extensive files on DDR citizens. In 1990 Leipzig made a museum out of the building, calling the exhibition "Stasi: Power and Banality". It's full of equipment the Stasi used to steam open mail, tap phone lines, take surreptitious photos, and disguise undercover operatives.
Once I get past the typical reaction to this kind of history ("How can people get away with stuff like that?"), I find it fascinating to consider what went on during an average day in an office in a place like the Runde Ecke. While the Stasi kept its eye on plenty of potential "dissenters" whom they judged dangerous to the DDR regime, they also kept copious files on regular, "law-abiding" citizens. The Stasi archives have been opened now, and former East Germans can read their own files. Lots of them contain little more than stuff like, "X goes to grocery store with parents, Tuesday 3:12 pm." That's where the banality comes in.
There's a really good book, short and readable,
Stasiland by Anna Funder, with more stories like that. And the film
Das Leben der Anderen ("The Lives of Others"), which won an Oscar, is terrific too.
I went to the Berlin Stasi HQ, too, last week, and a former Stasi prisoner took a small group of us on a tour of the place. It's been kept intact as it was, everything '70s brown and orange. The sheer size of the place is astounding, even before you get inside. The compound is practically a small village, and they did have everything a Stasi man could want within the whole complex, including doctors--Stasi employees weren't allowed to go to outside doctors, because then their files might be compromised.
Here's half of one of about 25 buildings in the complex:

And a map of the place (above picture is, I believe, Building 15-2 in the lower right corner):

It took me a while to find the right entrance for the museum.
The tour guide talked about the film
Das Leben der Anderen, which parts were authentic or not, and overall had good things to say. The movie was filmed in the actual building, at the actual desks the Stasi men used.
It's such a huge topic, I can't even begin to comment on it here. At the risk of beginning to sound like a broken record, I can only say again that living here, in the reunited former capital city of a country which no longer exists, where stuff like this happened...way better than reading about it in a textbook. Only--I kinda wish I'd been around twenty-some years ago to see it all go down.
More pics of Leipzig on Flickr.